4.3.14Intangible Assets

2021

Development costs

Software

Intangible assets under construction

Patents

Total

Cost

29

24

31

19

103

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(20)

(14)

-

(19)

(54)

Book value at 1 January

8

10

31

0

50

Additions

5

4

36

-

46

Amortization

(5)

(4)

-

-

(9)

Total movements

0

(0)

35

-

36

Cost

34

25

67

19

145

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(25)

(15)

-

(19)

(59)

Book value at 31 December

9

11

67

0

86

2020

Development costs

Software

Intangible assets under construction

Patents

Total

Cost

34

16

-

19

69

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(16)

(11)

-

(19)

(46)

Book value at 1 January

18

5

-

0

23

Additions

4

8

18

-

30

Amortization

(4)

(3)

-

-

(7)

Other movements

(9)

0

13

-

4

Total movements

(9)

5

31

-

27

Cost

29

24

31

19

103

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(20)

(14)

-

(19)

(53)

Book value at 31 December

9

10

31

0

50

The increase in Intangible Assets Under Construction mainly relates to costs capitalized relating to the design and implementation of the migration to the new global ERP system, the capitalization of software licenses and other capital expenditures related to the IT infrastructure upgrade project.

In 2021, the Company did not recognize any impairment related to intangible assets.

Amortization of development costs is included in ’Research and development expenses’ in the income statement in 2021 for US$5 million (2020: US$4 million).

Amortization of software is included in ’General and administrative expenses’ in the income statement in 2021 for US$4 million (2020: US$3 million).