4.3.17Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities and associated net positions are summarized as follows:

Deferred tax positions (summary)

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Property, plant and equipment

-

-

-

28

-

28

Tax losses

6

-

6

9

-

9

Other

7

18

(11)

9

37

(28)

Book value at 31 December

13

18

(5)

46

37

9

Movements in net deferred tax positions

2021

2020

Note

Net

Net

Deferred tax at 1 January

9

(1)

Deferred tax recognized in the income statement

4.3.10

(14)

10

Foreign currency variations

(1)

0

Total movements

(15)

10

Deferred tax at 31 December

(5)

9

Expected realization and settlement of deferred tax positions is within 8 years. The current portion of the net deferred tax position as of December 31, 2021 amounts to US$3 million. The deferred tax losses are expected to be recovered based on the anticipated profit in the applicable jurisdiction. The Company has US$18 million (2020: US$39 million) of deferred tax assets unrecognized in 2021 due to current tax losses not valued. The term in which these unrecognized deferred tax assets could be settled depends on the respective tax jurisdiction and ranges from five years to an unlimited period of time.

The non-current portion of deferred tax assets amounts to US$10 million (2020: US$14 million). On a cumulative basis a total amount of US$257 million at the end of 2021 (2020: US$216 million) corresponds to deferred tax assets basis unrecognized on temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax credits.

In 2021, the Company fully released deferred tax positions related to the Deep Panuke MOPU which was located in Canada (deferred tax asset of US$28 million, deferred tax liability of US$24 million) due to the final cash settlement of lease agreement by the client (see below the table 'Deferred tax positions per location', specifically Canada).

Deferred tax in connection with unused tax losses carried forward, temporary differences and tax credits:

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Unused tax losses carried forward, temporary differences and tax credits not recognised as a deferred tax asset

257

216

Unused tax losses carried forward, temporary differences and tax credits recognised as a deferred tax asset

13

46

Total

270

262

Expiry date on deferred tax assets unrecognized on temporary differences, unused tax losses and tax credits:

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Within one year

21

15

More than a year but less than 5 years

12

15

More than 5 years but less than 10 years

3

1

More than 10 years but less than 20 years

60

82

Unlimited period of time

161

103

Total

257

216

Deferred tax assets per location are as follows:

Deferred tax positions per location

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Canada

-

-

-

28

24

4

Guyana

-

18

(18)

-

13

(13)

Monaco

3

-

3

4

-

4

Switzerland

7

-

7

9

-

9

the Netherlands

3

-

3

3

-

3

Brazil

-

-

-

2

-

2

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

Book value at 31 December

13

18

(5)

46

37

9